Data integration and participatory process in developing integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the northern Baltic Sea

Abstract The Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) Directive was ratified (2014/89/EU) along the Strategy of European Union (EU) on Blue Economy to contribute effective management maritime activities and resources incorporate principal elements Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (2002/413/EC) into planning at land-sea interface. There is a need develop ICZM approach throughout Europe realise potential for both socio-economic environmental targets set by EU national legislations. In this study, we co-developed different approaches interactions in four case areas Estonia Finland based defined characteristics key interests derived from local or regional challenges integrating spatial data human ecology. Furthermore, drafts were co-evaluated stakeholders public using online map-based assessment tools (public participatory GIS). Estonian cases ranged diversification land use enhancement community-based entrepreneurship. Finnish aimed define trends sustainable marine coastal tourism introduce ecosystem service concept planning. During project activities, found that increased communication exchange views values prevailing important entire process. Thereafter, plans applied MSP processes nationally, they support development Finland.